Nong Khai Naga Fireballs – The Mysterious Phenomenon on Mekong River

At the end of Buddhist Lent each year, along the Mekong River, there is an event that remains a mystery for the people of the Nong Khai province. Annually, on the night of the 11th lunar month, the natural wonder of Naga fireballs appears for those who come to observe the phenomenon. Naga Fireballs or Bang Fai Phaya Nak Festival, the famous spectacle where hundreds of flaming orbs rise up from the river, annually attracts people from all regions of the country to gather along the banks of the Mekong River to observe the amazing and unexplained fireball event.
The Naga Fireball festival will be held on the full moon night of 11th lunar month, also the end of Buddhist Lent  in Nong Khai province. This fireball phenomenon occurs over takes 1-3 days only at this time of year. What people will witness are mysterious fireballs that erupt from the surface of Mekong River in a relatively short flight before they are extinguished. There is no sound, no smoke, and no fragments from the fireballs have ever been retrieved. Typically the fireballs are visible only after sunset and local legend is that the fire balls come from Naga, a Thai Dragon.
Based on the Buddhist Legend, the Naga or the king serpents are ferocious mythical animals that lived in underwater dwellings. Naga can alter their physical appearance to be anything from human to snake. Once they came to know the Lord Buddha, they admired and respected Buddhist teachings and devote themselves to be followers. It is said that the Naga produces these precious fireballs to welcome and pay homage to Lord Buddha when the Lord Buddha comes back from the heaven on the 11th lunar month.

In contrast, some scientists say that this is a natural phenomenon occurring from methane gas ignition. Some people think that it is a man-made hoax. However, no matter what causes the fireballs, supernatural phenomenon or fun ruse, the event is nonetheless a great opportunity for Thai people to come out and celebrate the end of Buddhist lent and to enjoy a fun and spiritual evening.
Many Thais, especially rural villagers, maintain a strong faith and it is a significant religious event to pay respect to the river and to the Naga. For all involved, every time of the red-pink Naga Fireballs bursts upwards the people will greet it with joyous cheers.

To witness the Naga fireballs, there are several spots along Mekong River in the Nong Khai area for watching; for example, Pha Tang village in Sangkhom district, Hin Mak Peng Temple in Si Chiangmai District, Pak Khat District, Rattana Wapi District, etc. The most eventful Naga Fireball exhibition can be seen at Phon Phisai District. If you set out to see these fiery orbs of the mighty Mekong River, just make sure you talk to the locals to find a good place from where to watch.
The Naga Fireball festival will also feature food stalls, Naga legend information, Naga Fireball exhibitions, night bazaar, long-boat races, light and sound show, and other events. If you like to join in the fun and be part of the crowd, the Naga Fireball Festival promises to be unique and enjoyable.